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What is adoption?

Adoption gives a child a permanent family, and at Ariel it follows one of two paths. Ariel has supported families on both since 2013. In private adoption, a birth parent voluntarily chooses to make an adoption plan and selects the family she wants to raise her child. In public adoption, often called foster-to-adopt, a child in foster care who can’t safely return home becomes legally free for adoption, meaning a court has ended parental rights, and the foster family has the opportunity to make that placement permanent. Both are real paths to building a family, and Ariel is licensed to support either one anywhere in Colorado.

The Ariel Difference

Respect for both adoptive and birth parents is fundamental to an ethical and supportive adoption process. Every party in an adoption is going through something real, and everyone deserves to feel like someone is fully in their corner.

Preparation on either track looks well past placement day. Ariel’s curriculum for adoptive families addresses grief, loss, attachment, trauma, and what it means to parent an adopted child across a lifetime, including the teen years and the questions that come later. We want every adoption to last, long after the court makes it final. For birth parents, preparation looks different and aims at the same thing: a decision that feels right, made with full knowledge of what it means. A birth parent can meet as many families as she wants, and she decides who will raise her child.

The Ariel Difference in Adoption: Commitment, Permanence, Chosen
Two parents and a young girl smiling together on a couch
Two parents holding a baby in a kitchen

Types of adoption

The right path depends on your situation, and a conversation with our team can help you figure out where to start.

Private adoption

Private adoption through Ariel connects hopeful adoptive families with birth parents who are considering an adoption plan for their child. For adoptive families, the first step is certification, a process that includes your home study and prepares you to be matched. Once certified, you’ll create an adoptive family profile: a short, personal document with photos and, if you’d like, a note to a potential birth parent. Profiles matter. Some birth mothers save them for a lifetime as the only tangible reminder of the family they entrusted their child to. When a birth parent is ready to choose, she reviews Ariel’s book of profiles and meets the families she wants to know better. Ariel facilitates those meetings and supports her through the process. The timeline for matching varies and can’t be guaranteed; Ariel is honest about that from the start.

Colorado requires a six-month supervision period after placement, and Ariel visits monthly during that time. Afterward, the family works with an adoption attorney to petition the court for finalization.

Ariel can also facilitate interstate adoptions through the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children (ICPC), a process that allows Colorado-certified Ariel families to adopt children from other states. It’s complex, but Ariel has the experience and the relationships to navigate it.

If a birth parent has already identified a specific family or person she’d like to raise her child, Ariel can support that process. This is called a designated adoption, and it follows the same path as any private adoption.

Open and closed adoption

Contact after adoption can look many ways. In Colorado, birth and adoptive families can make a post-adoption contact agreement part of the adoption decree, and the court can enforce it. An adoption attorney can explain how that works for your situation.

Fees

Adoption fees vary with the services involved and the circumstances of each adoption. Ariel is proud to offer some of the most competitive pricing in the industry. To review the full fee schedule and talk through costs that may come up along the way, schedule a time with our team. If you’ve already spoken with our team and are ready to pay your adoption fees, use the button below.

A teenager with his arm around a younger boy, both smiling
A large family with many children standing together outdoors

Public adoption

Public adoption, often called foster-to-adopt, begins with becoming a licensed foster parent. In foster care, reunification comes first: helping children return safely to their birth families or live with kin. When reunification isn’t possible and a court ends parental rights, a child becomes legally free for adoption, and the child’s foster family has the opportunity to adopt.

There are two starting points. Some children are already legally free and need a permanent family now. Others are still in foster care with an uncertain legal future, and families who take these placements enter what’s called a legal risk placement, where adoption is possible but not yet certain. Ariel will be honest with you about what each one involves.

Until the adoption is final, foster parents receive the monthly foster care stipend and medical coverage for the child. Children adopted from foster care may also qualify for ongoing Medicaid, and eligibility is worked out case by case. After finalization, families can close their foster care license. The county where the adoption is finalized becomes the main post-adoption resource, and Ariel can help families connect with those supports during the transition.

Wondering whether to start with foster care or adoption? Visit our Foster Care page to learn more.

Home study

Whichever track you choose, a home study comes before any placement. Ariel uses the Structured Analysis Family Evaluation (SAFE) methodology, which includes criminal background checks and a thorough look at your parenting approach, your home, and your readiness. A home study is valid for one year and is updated annually.

A home study is part vetting and part preparation. It identifies your strengths and surfaces where more support, training, or preparation could help, so that when a child comes home, you’re ready.

Additional support available with adoption

Ariel’s most active support happens in the six months between placement and finalization. During the monthly visits, staff watch for attachment concerns, developmental milestones, and anything that might need attention before the adoption is final. If something comes up, Ariel connects the family with the right resources, such as therapy or a developmental evaluation.

After finalization, formal Ariel involvement ends, but the door stays open. Staff remain available for questions, referrals, and the kinds of things that don’t fit neatly into a program. Where Ariel offers therapy, families who want continued support can arrange it on a private-pay basis.

Where we provide adoption services

Ariel provides adoption services anywhere in Colorado, and families need to live in Colorado to be certified. Adoption inquiries go through the regional HQ closest to where you live. Contact your regional HQ, and we’ll connect you with the right person for your area.

How to get started

The starting point for both adoption tracks is a conversation. That first call doesn’t commit you to anything. It’s a chance to ask questions, understand the process, and figure out whether Ariel is the right fit for your family.

If private adoption is your path, an application and certification come next, including your home study and your adoptive family profile. If you’re drawn to foster-to-adopt, the first step is becoming a licensed foster parent, and the path from first conversation to license is laid out step by step on our Become a Foster Parent page. Either way, Ariel stays in touch through the wait, through placement, and through finalization.

If you’re a birth parent considering an adoption plan, you can reach out the same way. Talking with Ariel doesn’t commit you to anything, and the decisions stay yours.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

If you don’t find what you’re looking for below, feel free to ask your question via our Contact Form.

Two: private adoption and public adoption, often called foster-to-adopt.

No. Ariel isn’t licensed for international adoption and supports adoptions within the United States only.

Adoption is open to all qualified families: single adults, married couples, same-sex couples, renters, and families with children. You must be at least 21 and physically and financially able to parent. There are no restrictions based on sexual orientation, gender identity, ethnic background, or religious beliefs.

Yes. Ariel welcomes all qualified families, and there is no single definition of what an adoptive family looks like. What matters is the ability to provide a safe, loving home and a genuine commitment to a child’s wellbeing.

A home study is a thorough look at your home, your background, and your readiness to parent, and it’s required before any placement. Ariel uses the Structured Analysis Family Evaluation (SAFE) methodology, which includes criminal background checks and a review of your parenting approach. Home studies are updated every year. The process prepares you as much as it evaluates you.

Private adoptions most often involve a baby. In foster-to-adopt, children of all ages may be available, and many children waiting for adoption are school-aged, part of sibling groups, or have additional needs.

Private adoption through Ariel connects hopeful adoptive families with birth parents who are considering an adoption plan. Ariel provides guidance, support, and coordination throughout the entire process.

Timelines vary depending on your preferences and how quickly a match is made. Once a child is placed, Colorado requires a six-month supervision period before you can petition for finalization.

Fees for private adoption vary with the services involved and the circumstances of each adoption. As a nonprofit, Ariel keeps its fees among the most competitive available, because keeping them accessible is part of the mission. For the full fee schedule and a conversation about what to expect, contact your regional HQ.

Yes. Adoptive families must live in Colorado and be certified by Ariel, but once certified, Ariel can facilitate adoptions involving children from other states through the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children (ICPC).

Contact your regional HQ and ask to talk with someone about adoption. The first conversation is a consultation: Ariel explains your choices and your rights, how adoptive families are screened, and the support you’ll have along the way. Talking with Ariel doesn’t commit you to anything.

Relinquishment counseling, at no cost to you, covers the court process, your legal rights as a birth parent, grief and loss, and the difference between open and closed adoption. You choose the adoptive family yourself from Ariel’s family profiles. Where possible, one Ariel staff member works with you while another works with the adoptive family, so you each have someone in your corner.

That’s possible through Ariel. If you have a specific family in mind, you don’t have to start from scratch; Ariel can facilitate the adoption with that family directly. This is called a designated adoption, and it follows the same path as any private adoption: home study, profile, placement, supervision, and finalization.

Yes. Until the court signs the final order of relinquishment, the decision is still yours. Relinquishment counseling walks you through each step of the court process so you know where things stand.

Every adoptive family completes a home study before they can be matched, including state and federal background checks, references, medical check-ups, and a visit to their home. Adoptive families also complete Ariel’s preparation curriculum, which covers grief, loss, attachment, trauma, and parenting an adopted child across a lifetime.

Foster-to-adopt means becoming a licensed foster parent with the possibility of adopting a child if reunification with the birth family isn’t possible. Reunification comes first, and many children in foster care return home or go to live with relatives. For some families, fostering becomes the path to adoption.

It varies with each child’s situation and how the legal process unfolds. There’s no way to predict how long it may take for a child to become legally free for adoption, because each case follows its own timeline.

Adoption from foster care is typically low-cost or free, and many expenses are reimbursed.

Yes. For children in foster care, foster parents receive a monthly foster care stipend to help cover the child’s basic needs, along with medical coverage for the child. Children adopted from foster care may also qualify for ongoing Medicaid, and eligibility is worked out case by case.

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